The prostate is a small gland in men that helps make semen. Located just below the bladder in front of the rectum, it wraps around the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body. It tends to grow larger as you get older. If your prostate gets too large, it can cause a number of health issues. Common problems Here are some examples of non-cancer prostate problems: Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH, is very common in older men. It means your prostate is enlarged but not cancerous. Treatments for BPH include: Watchful waiting, also called active surveillance. If your symptoms are not too bad, your doctor may tell you to wait to see if they get worse before starting treatment. Your doctor will tell you how often to return for check-ups. Medications. Medicines can help shrink the prostate or relax muscles near your prostate to ease symptoms. Surgery. If nothing else has worked, your doctor may suggest surgery to help urine flow. Other treatments. Sometimes radio waves, microwaves,
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